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Table 3 Theoretical foundations of primary studies

From: Understanding students’ behavior in online social networks: a systematic literature review

Theories

Studies

Number

Lifestyle-exposure theory

Kokkinos and Saripanidis (2017)

1

Expectancy violations theory

Enskat et al. (2017)

1

UTAUT

Nawi et al. (2017), Borrero et al. (2014), Moghavvemi et al. (2017a, b)

3

Use and Gratification Theory

Yazdanparast et al. (2015), Ifinedo (2016), Kim et al. (2011), Ha et al. (2018), Asiedu and Badu (2018), Hossain and Veenstra (2013), Cheung et al. (2011), Chang and Heo (2014), Wang et al. (2012a, b)

9

Social influence

Ifinedo (2016), Moghavvemi et al. (2017a, b), Cheung et al. (2011)

3

TRA

Chang and Chen (2014)

1

TBP

Chang and Chen (2014)

1

TAM

Chang and Chen (2014), Doleck et al. (2017), Teo et al. (2017)

3

Media richness

Ha et al. (2018)

1

Social rank theory of depression

Tandoc et al. (2015)

1

Knowledge sharing model

Kim et al. (2015)

1

Activity theory

Deng and Tavares (2013)

1

Big Five Traits Model

Sin and Kim (2013), Skues et al. (2012), Wang et al. (2012a, b)

3

Social capital theory

Liu and Brown (2014)

1

Extending anxiety/uncertainty management theory

Rui and Wang (2015)

1

Student involvement theory

Akbari et al. (2016)

1

Social learning theory

Park et al. (2014a, b)

1

Social contract theory

Chang and Heo (2014)

1