From: Predicting academic success in higher education: literature review and best practices
Initial Data
New Data
Ref
GPA in consecutive semesters, e,g, GPA1, GPA2
Difference, to observe a trend over time
Diff = GPA2 - GPA1
(Pittman, 2008)
Reply discussion messages
Participation Rate = Reply discussion messages / total discussion messages
(Mueen et al., 2016)
