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Table 1 Results of the measurement model

From: Examining the key influencing factors on college students’ higher-order thinking skills in the smart classroom environment

 

Reliability

Convergent validity

Discriminant validity

Alpha

CR

AVE

HOTS

LM

LS

PI

SCP

HOTS

0.888

0.931

0.817

0.904

    

LM

0.833

0.923

0.857

0.427

0.926

   

LS

0.863

0.936

0.880

0.415

0.651

0.938

  

PI

0.858

0.934

0.876

0.728

0.302

0.394

0.936

 

SCP

0.951

0.959

0.747

0.265

0.510

0.543

0.307

0.865

Criteria

 > 0.70

 > 0.70

 > 0.50