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Table 1 Examples of common e-authentication instruments

From: Acceptability of the e-authentication in higher education studies: views of students with special educational needs and disabilities

Knowledge-based

Possession-based

Biometrics

Content-based

Others

Password

Smart card

Facial image

Anti-plagiarism

Location

Username

Security tag

Voice

Analyse written text style

IP address

Code

ATM card

Keystroke rhythm

 

Timestamp

Pin

Mobile phone

Fingerprint

  

Pattern

 

Signature