|
Constructs
|
Items
|
Loading
|
Cronbach’s Alpha
|
AVE
|
CR
|
References
|
|---|
|
Cognitive engagement (CE)
|
Shallow
|
CE1
|
0.901
|
0.892
|
0.823
|
0.933
|
Greene and Miller (1996)
|
|
CE2
|
0.912
|
|
CE3
|
0.911
|
|
Meaningful
|
CE4
|
0.907
|
0.884
|
0.812
|
0.928
|
|
CE5
|
0.897
|
|
CE6
|
0.899
|
|
Cognitive presence (CP)
|
Triggering event
|
CP1
|
0.834
|
0.772
|
0.686
|
0.867
|
Garrison et al. (2001)
|
|
CP2
|
0.842
|
|
CP3
|
0.808
|
|
Exploration
|
CP4
|
0.843
|
0.799
|
0.714
|
0.882
|
|
CP5
|
0.815
|
|
CP6
|
0.876
|
|
Integration
|
CP7
|
0.833
|
0.789
|
0.703
|
0.877
|
|
CP8
|
0.844
|
|
CP9
|
0.839
|
|
Resolution
|
CP10
|
0.845
|
0.779
|
0.693
|
0.872
|
|
CP11
|
0.828
|
|
CP12
|
0.825
|
|
Knowledge sharing (KS)
|
Sense of self-worth
|
KS1
|
0.828
|
0.850
|
0.690
|
0.899
|
Nandy (2015)
|
|
KS2
|
0.799
|
|
KS3
|
0.847
|
|
KS4
|
0.848
|
|
Willingness to support
|
KS5
|
0.881
|
0.913
|
0.742
|
0.935
|
|
KS6
|
0.846
|
|
KS7
|
0.883
|
|
KS8
|
0.823
|
|
KS9
|
0.872
|
|
Reflective thinking (RT)
|
Habitual action
|
RT1
|
0.840
|
0.850
|
0.690
|
0.899
|
Kember et al. (2000)
|
|
RT5
|
0.821
|
|
RT9
|
0.787
|
|
RT13
|
0.873
|
|
Understanding
|
RT2
|
0.829
|
0.867
|
0.715
|
0.909
|
|
RT6
|
0.858
|
|
RT10
|
0.857
|
|
RT14
|
0.839
|
|
Reflection
|
RT3
|
0.855
|
0.859
|
0.703
|
0.904
|
|
RT7
|
0.870
|
|
RT11
|
0.785
|
|
RT15
|
0.842
|
|
Critical reflection
|
RT4
|
0.854
|
0.867
|
0.715
|
0.909
|
|
RT8
|
0.873
|
|
RT12
|
0.846
|
|
RT16
|
0.808
|
|
Knowledge construction (KC)
|
Problem understanding
|
KC1
|
0.767
|
0.874
|
0.569
|
0.902
|
Tillema and van der Westhuizen (2006)
|
|
KC2
|
0.730
|
|
KC3
|
0.791
|
|
KC4
|
0.722
|
|
KC5
|
0.777
|
|
KC6
|
0.719
|
|
KC7
|
0.772
|
|
Achieving perspective
|
KC8
|
0.843
|
0.912
|
0.656
|
0.930
|
|
KC9
|
0.806
|
|
KC10
|
0.776
|
|
KC11
|
0.788
|
|
KC12
|
0.811
|
|
KC13
|
0.794
|
|
KC14
|
0.848
|
|
Commitment
|
KC15
|
0.830
|
0.910
|
0.690
|
0.930
|
|
KC16
|
0.808
|
|
KC17
|
0.837
|
|
KC18
|
0.858
|
|
KC19
|
0.844
|
|
KC20
|
0.794
|
