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Table 1 Factors impacting experimental self-efficacy in physical laboratories

From: Virtual experimental platforms in chemistry laboratory education and its impact on experimental self-efficacy

# No.

Experiment

Factors

  

CU

LH

PC

SR

1

Acid-base titration

59%

98%

61%

42%

2

Determination of viscosity of solvents

65%

63%

97%

43%

3

EMF measurements of cells

94%

56%

72%

48%

4

Flame-photometry

75%

58%

95%

98%

  1. CU = conceptual understanding, LH = laboratory hazards, PC = procedural, complexity, SR = lack of sufficient resources