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Table 2 Top ten student engagement indicators (Studies n = 243)

From: Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education: a systematic evidence map

Rank

Student engagement indicators

Frequency

1

Participation/interaction/involvement

118 (49% studies)

2

Achievement

106 (44%)

3

Positive interaction with teachers and peers

100 (41%)

4

Enjoyment

55 (23%)

5

Learning from peers

54 (22%)

6

Deep learning

45 (19%)

7

Self-regulation

39 (16%)

8

Confidence

37 (15%)

8

Positive attitude about learning

37 (15%)

8

Interest

37 (15%)

9

Motivation

32 (13%)

10

Enthusiasm

27 (11%)