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Table 2 Latent variables in perceived information literacy: information search literacy (IL-S) and information evaluation literacy (IL-E)

From: Exploring the roles of information search and information evaluation literacy and pre-service teachers’ ICT self-efficacy in teaching

Latent variable

Code of observed variable

Observed variable

Information search literacy (IL-S)

IL-S1

To use printed sources of information (books, papers, etc.)

IL-S2

To enter and use automated catalogues

IL-S3

To consult and use electronic sources of primary information

IL-S4

To use electronic sources of secondary information

IL-S5

To know the terminology of your subject

IL-S6

To search for and retrieve internet information

IL-S7

To use informal electronic sources of information

IL-S8

To know information search strategies

Information evaluation literacy

(IL-E)

IL-E1

To assess the quality of information resources

IL-E2

To recognize the author’s ideas within the text

IL-E3

To know the typology of scientific information sources

IL-E4

To determine whether an information resource is updated

IL-E5

To know the most relevant authors within your subject area