Development and validation of students’ digital competence scale (SDiCoS)

Table 5 Results of CB-SEM CFA of the 28-items SDiCoS students’ digital competence scale

	Unstandardized estimate	Standardized estimate	Standard error	C.R.^a	p-value	Label
SFA1	4.538	0.578	0.054	83.891	***	Accepted
SFA2	4.135	0.605	0.069	60.17	***	Accepted
SFA3	4.263	0.642	0.064	66.883	***	Accepted
SFA4	4.295	0.752	0.078	54.816	***	Accepted
SFA5	4.244	0.78	0.066	64.476	***	Accepted
DAM1	3.628	0.637	0.096	37.828	***	Accepted
DAM2	2.231	0.587	0.102	21.865	***	Accepted
DAM3	3.686	0.805	0.089	41.192	***	Accepted
DAM4	1.897	0.582	0.091	20.741	***	Accepted
DAM5	2.558	0.639	0.097	26.312	***	Accepted
DAM6	4.122	0.670	0.88	46.909	***	Accepted
CCS1	4.699	0.787	0.049	95.252	***	Accepted
CCS2	3.654	0.630	0.087	41.965	***	Accepted
CCS3	4.687	0.764	0.052	90.997	***	Accepted
SMD1	4.096	0.670	0.081	50.744	***	Accepted
SMD2	4.596	0.526	0.057	80.128	***	Accepted
SMD3	4.795	0.586	0.039	121.860	***	Accepted
SMD4	4.737	0.679	0.041	116.146	***	Accepted
SMD5	4.321	0.725	0.071	60.832	***	Accepted
EV1	4.000	0.711	0.073	54.977	***	Accepted
EV2	4.199	0.728	0.069	60.925	***	Accepted
EV3	4.006	0.678	0.069	58.096	***	Accepted
EV4	3.833	0.773	0.080	48.086	***	Accepted
EV5	3.865	0.703	0.091	42.273	***	Accepted
EV6	3.846	0.698	0.087	44.054	***	Accepted
PR1	4.122	0.725	0.088	46.909	***	Accepted
PR3	4.115	0.578	0.083	49.680	***	Accepted
PR3	3.462	0.713	0.092	37.433	***	Accepted

*** Means p-value is significant in AMOS output
^aCritical ratio (C.R.) of constructs is more than 1.96 and standardized estimates are significant (Hair et al., 2010)