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Table 5 Comparison of the proportions of collaborative modes

From: Patterns of student collaborative learning in blended course designs based on their learning orientations: a student approaches to learning perspective

Collaborative modes

UC

MC

RC

Pairwise comparison

z

p

No

%

No

%

No

%

  

Face-to-face

20

28%

39

35%

24

43%

UC = MC

1.00

0.32

      

UC < RC

3.30

0.00

      

MC = RC

1.00

0.32

Dual modes

52

72%

71

65%

32

57%

UC = MC

1.00

0.32

      

UC > RC

3.30

0.00

      

MC = RC

1.00

0.32

  1. The significant results are bolded
  2. UC  Understanding Collaboration pattern, MC  Mixed Collaboration pattern, RC  Reproducing Collaboration pattern