Table 4 Evaluation of model fit indices

χ² (3)

12.093 and p = 0.279

Low χ² value and p > 0.05

Hooper et al. (2008)

χ²/df

1.209

χ²/df < 3

Wheaton et al. (1977), Tabachnick and Fidell (2007)

RMSEA

0.028

RMSEA < 0.05

Hu and Bentler (1999), Steiger (2007)

SRMR

0.0345

SRMR ≤ 0.05

Byrne (1998), Diamantopoulos and Siguaw (2000)

GFI

0.990

0.95 ≤ GFI ≤ 1

Tabachnick and Fidell (2007), Miles and Shevlin (2007)

AGFI

0.956

0.85 ≤ AGF I ≤ 1

Tabachnick and Fidell (2007)

CFI

0.991

2.97 ≤ CFI ≤ 1

Hu and Bentler (1999)

IFI

0.992

0.95 ≤ IFI ≤ 0.95

Miles and Shevlin (2007)

NNFI

0.953

0.97 ≤ NNFI ≤ 1

Hu and Bentler (1999), Fan et al. (1999)