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Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for data screening

From: Past, present, and future of smart learning: a topic-based bibliometric analysis

Inclusion criteria

I1

Smart learning supported by mobile technologies, web/online technologies, flipped classroom, smart devices, intelligent devices, Internet of Things, cloud computing, ubiquitous learning, and blended learning approach

I2

I3

I4

I5

I6

Analysis of behaviors in smart learning environments

Technology use and instructional strategies in smart classrooms

Design of smart learning analytics systems

Development of smart learning frameworks and models

Design of smart classrooms and smart learning systems

Exclusion criteria

E1

E2

E3

E4

Smart technologies in artificial intelligence

Not used in the education context

Courses on smart learning

The abbreviation of specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound (SMART)

E5

E6

E7

Not focused on smart learning

Surveys or reviews

Publications without abstract