Table 2 Description of relational transaction practices and outcomes
Second order constructs | First order | Items | Measurement items no |
|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive engagement | Shallow | 1–3 | 6 |
Meaningful | 4–6 | ||
Cognitive presence | Triggering event | 1–3 | 12 |
Exploration | 4–6 | ||
Integration | 7–9 | ||
Resolution | 10–12 | ||
Knowledge sharing | Sense of self-worth | 1–4 | 9 |
Willingness to support | 5–9 | ||
Reflective thinking | Habitual action | 1, 5, 9, and 13 | 16 |
Understand | 2, 6, 10, and 14 | ||
Reflection | 3, 7, 11, and 15 | ||
Critical reflection | 4, 8, 12, and 16 | ||
Knowledge construction | Problem understanding | 1–7 | 20 |
Achieving perspective | 8–14 | ||
Commitment | 15–20 |