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Table 7 Structural path coefficients for the BL group

From: Investigating self-directed learning and technology readiness in blending learning environment

 

Cognitive presence (CP)

Social presence (SP)

Teaching presence (TP)

Learning motivation (LM)

Direct

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

Direct

Indirect

Learning motivation (LM)

 

0.258***

0.473***

  

0.246***

  

Self-directed learning readiness (SDL)

0.343***

0.146***

 

0.268***

 

0.139***

0.567***

 

Social presence (SP)

0.544***

   

0.520***

   

Technology readiness (TRD)

 

0.046n.s.

 

0.084n.s.

0.084***

0.043n.s.

0.177*

 
  1. ns Not significant
  2. *** p<0.001, *p<0.050