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Table 6 BL group and NBL group mean comparison

From: Investigating self-directed learning and technology readiness in blending learning environment

Variable

Blended

Non-Blended

Mean diff.

F-value

Sig.

Mean score

Mean score

Self-directed learning readiness

3.426

3.555

−0.129

0.003

0.956

Technology readiness

3.562

3.574

−0.0.12

6.100

0.014*

Social presence

3.559

3.515

0.044

9.363

0.002**

Cognitive presence

3.518

3.562

−0.044

1.377

0.242

Teaching presence

3.733

3.507

0.226

1.175

0.280

Learning motivation

3.636

3.624

0.012

0.255

0.614

  1. ns Not significant
  2. ** p < 0.010, *p < 0.050