From: Investigating self-directed learning and technology readiness in blending learning environment
Latent variable | MVs | Cronbach’s alpha | Dillon-Goldstein’s rho | Composite reliability | AVE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Learning motivation (LM) | 4 | 0.754 | 0.757 | 0.843 | 0.574 |
Self-directed learning readiness (SDL) | 3 | 0.703 | 0.713 | 0.834 | 0.626 |
Technology readiness (TRD) | 4 | 0.814 | 0.825 | 0.878 | 0.643 |
Social presence (SP) | 4 | 0.786 | 0.790 | 0.862 | 0.611 |
Cognitive presence (CP) | 6 | 0.858 | 0.859 | 0.894 | 0.586 |
Teaching presence (TP) | 5 | 0.842 | 0.850 | 0.888 | 0.613 |