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Table 1 Characteristics of formal, informal and non-formal learning

From: From massive access to cooperation: lessons learned and proven results of a hybrid xMOOC/cMOOC pedagogical approach to MOOCs

Learning

Environment

Planning

Training structure

Intentional

Academic certificate

Formal

Classroom in regulated institution

YES

YES

YES

YES

Informal

Out of classroom (work, family, leisure, etc.)

NO

NO

NO

NO

Non-formal

Classroom in non-regulated institution

YES

YES/NO

YES

NO